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Mira Schendel
Mira Schendel (June 7, 1919–July 24, 1988) was a Brazilian artist, considered one of the most significant Latin American artists of the 20th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hauserwirth.com/exhibitions/2087/mira-schendel/view/ )〕 Best known for her drawings on rice paper, Schendel was a painter, a poet, and a sculptor.
== Early life ==
Mira Schendel was born Myrrha Dagmar Dub in 1919 in Zurich, Switzerland.〔(Tate Modern: Mira Schendel )〕〔Laura Cumming, (Mira Schendel – review ), ''The Guardian'', September 29, 2013〕〔Laura Barnett, (Mira Schendel: the refugee from Nazi Europe who settled in São Paulo ), ''The Guardian'', September 13, 2013〕 Her father, Karl Leo Dub, was a fabric merchant, and her mother, Ada Saveria Büttner, was a milliner.〔 Although she had Jewish heritage, Schendel was baptized at her mother's request at the Kirche St. Peter and Paul, a Catholic church in Zurich, on October 20, 1920 and was raised as a Roman Catholic.〔〔 Schendel's parents divorced in September 1922, and her mother married Count Tommaso Gnoli in 1937.〔 In the late 1930s, Schendel began to study philosophy at the Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan.〔〔 Because of racial laws introduced in Fascist Italy in 1938, she was designated as Jewish, stripped of her Italian citizenship and forced to leave university, and so decided to flee Italy in 1939.〔 After travelling through Switzerland and Austria, she joined a group of refugees heading to Sarajevo. After spending the war in Sarajevo, she returned to Italy, with her first husband Josep Hargesheimer, and worked for the International Refugee Organisation in Rome. Having applied to various countries in the Americas, in 1949 she emigrated and settled with Josep in Brazil.〔〔
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